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关于写作中的一致性问题,一般见到比较多的是主谓一致的问题,即主语和谓语保持一致。其实除了主谓一致,还有很多其他的一致性问题。如果这种一致性的技术使用好,将会为思培写作提分不少。
本期思培备考全攻略,我们就讲一下其他一致性问题。
1. 状语从句
例1:While walking to the main stage from the parking lot, there was a man who had to travel far in his wheelchair to get to the concert as well.
这里不能使用there was,因为有一个while walking...,所以主句的主语应该是walk这个动作的发出者。可以改为I saw a man...。
正确的是:
While walking to the main stage from the parking lot, I saw a man who had to travel far in his wheelchair to get to the concert as well.
2. 分词作状语
例2:Having finishing the homework, his mother allowed him to play outside.
这句话本来的意思是想说,他完成了家庭作业,他的妈妈让他出去玩。
但是这个分词的主语与主句的主语不一致,分词主语应该是他,而主句的主语是他的妈妈,所以这个写法就是错误的。
正确的是:
Having finishing the homework, he is allowed to play outside.
3. 形容词作状语
例3:Surprising and happy, Peter knew he won the first prize.
在这句话中,形容词surprising and happy作状语,表示Peter当时的状态。但是surprising这个地方应该使用surprised,因为Peter is surprised而不是surprising。
正确的是:
Surprised and happy, Peter knew he won the first prize.
4. 介词短语作状语
例4:With a lot of work to do, the project was delayed.
这句话的意思本身是说,项目小组由于有大量的工作要做,所以项目没有按期完成。但是由于一致性原则,这句话应该改为:
With a lot of work to do, the team missed the deadline.
5. 不定式作状语
例5: To be fully enjoyed, people should take a walking tour alone.
这句话想表达的是,人们想要充分享受徒步旅行带来的快乐,那么就应该独自出游。出于一致性原则考虑,这句话应该改为:
To be fully enjoyed, a walking tour should be gone upon alone.
这样a walking tour to be fully enjoyed的逻辑就通顺了。
小结:
在思培写作中,如果可以使用出上面几种表达方式,能够体现出考生具有很扎实的语言功底,可以大大的给写作增色提分。
最后希望大家都能够考试成功。
——— 第一思培原创,请勿转载
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